Thursday, September 3, 2020
Globalization and Indigenization Relationship
Globalization and Indigenization Relationship In this paper we will attempt to comprehend the connection among indigenization and globalization by taking a gander at how globalization in its procedure goes about as a device for homogenizing certain culture and way of life as perfect over others and frequently works for the most part through the market, media, music and other innovation. Besides we will likewise investigate how globalizations attempt to strengthen itself through indigenization by adjusting certain mainstream nearby culture which are particular and in this manner minimized certain culture over others in a general public. In this manner, we will concentrate mostly on social, financial and social existence of state and individuals in globalization time and will be glancing through the focal point of sociology viewpoint. For additional lucidity we will likewise take a gander at encounters of certain nations in Asia that are changing because of globalization as an observational proof. In this paper I might want to con tend that globalization and indigenization are interrelated and that globalization is a financial drive revenue driven amplification and subsequently during the time spent setting up business sectors it makes homogenization; and indigenization of particular social appearance which frequently forgets about different societies and makes pressure inside a pluralist society In sociology talk it is hard to characterize any term. Globalization, term beginning of idea can be viewed as first utilized by Roland Robertson as per Malcolm Waters, which came at the foundation of countering Immanuel Wallertein hypothesis that has a substantial base on economy, Robertson recommended in this manner that globalization is a wonders both occurring in human awareness and culture. For our current paper we will be taking a gander at globalization as a monetary procedure for the most part determined by the alleged created or the western world through universal money related bodies that eventually challenges culture. Globalization thusly implies a worldwide financial procedure that controls universal economy and country state administration as exchange and speculation process produces developing interconnection between countries. Hirst and Thomson (1999, 8-10) said that interconnection between countries regularly bring about the type of countries specializations and the wo rldwide division of works. The significance of exchange additionally turns out to be progressively brought together which goes about as the hierarchical guideline of the framework. They become universally self-ruling and socially incorporeal, as market and creation turns out to be really worldwide. Local strategies turns out to be prevalently worldwide determinate. This makes an efficient reliance as it is change to be penetrated by and for worldwide. Along these lines, globalize economy represented an issue to the household entertainers in planning its arrangements. Globalization as indicated by Petra and Veltmeyer (2001, 11) conveys both graphic and prescriptive implications, spellbinding asâ [1]â globalization alluding to the extending and developing of the universal progressions of exchange, capital, innovation and data inside a solitary coordinated worldwide market. Prescriptive as globalization includes the advancement of national and worldwide markets in the conviction that free progression of exchange, capital and data will create the best result for development and human government assistance (UNDP, 1992). On one hand, there are researchers like Keith Griffin (1995) who considers globalization as inescapable and requirements alteration for both essential and conceivable human turn of events. Then again, there are some who see it as a class and not as a procedure, the system of organizations known as the worldwide monetary framework is a purposeful and unexpected, subject to the control of people who speak to a look to propel the enthusiasm of another universal entrepreneur class, this class comprises of TNCs, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and so on and all these budgetary foundation structure another framework called worldwide administration. Barnet and Cavenagh (1994) term this as a worldwide money related system. Here the inquiry don't just comes down to whether globalization is inescapable or not as we should be exceptionally basic on this issue however for this paper we should move further and say that globalization is a monetary procedure that is driven by barely any forces to direct, produce and support private enterprise. At the interim globalization procedure can likewise be viewed as the spread of religion and culture; it advances cooperation of individuals, gatherings, networks chiefly through exchange and business. Humanism concentrate on globalization center around the procedures and streams in the public eye whether at nearby level, national or worldwide level. Social scientist like Barrington Moore, Charles Tilly, Theda Skocpol and Immanuel Wallerstein have seen society extensively to comprehend associations of human lives with different field like financial matters, culture, media, innovation and so on, along these lines, in short globalization is a procedure driven for monetary development by scarcely any worldwide organizations that controls the procedure and result of worldwide economy. Indigenization The term indigenization begins from the significance indigenous. As indicated by Websters New World Dictionary characterizes Indigenous as existing or developing normally in an area, nation, Sefa Dei (2002) said indigenous information as interesting to a given culture or society portrayed by the presence of mind thoughts, musings, estimations of individuals shaped because of supported cooperation of society, nature and culture. In Sociology indigenous intend to incorporate ones refection on the nearby culture and society or history into their methodologies. However it is critical to take note of that not all culture is indigenous for eg in Yangs article he explains that indigenous culture in Chinese setting was to contemplate conventional Chinese culture I.e. Confucian custom and not neighborhood convention like Gelao convention in Taiwan. Indigenous individuals establish over 70% of the world out of which 250 million individuals lives in Asia. They are known by various names like sl ope clans in Thailand, Scheduled Tribe in India, social networks in Philippines, minorities nationalities in China and so on. Heterogenisation, globalization, hybridization and indigenization have all become piece of the wide running social investigations in various talk and discussion about the assorted variety of nearby communication with worldwide free enterprise. Roberston (1995, 28) states connection to globalization with culture said that in various contemporary records globalizing patterns are viewed as in pressure with neighborhood attestations of personality and culture. Here we won't center such a great amount around personality however take a gander at how social practices gets sabotaged in globalization. Globalization and homogenization We will presently perceive how globalization process functions as homogenizing apparatuses that are frequently specific in nature and homogenized certain culture over another forgetting about the significance of majority of a country. As indicated by Nederveen Pieterse (2004)â [2], there areâ [3]â three sees on the issue of globalization. The primary view takes a gander at globalization as conflict with human progress as communicated by researchers like Samuel Huntington. The subsequent view is communicated by the term Mcdonaldisation of the world that would likewise mean homogenization of specific culture over others, that frequently disregards at the majority and contrasts of societies decent variety. The third view depends on hybridization and combination, as this view propose that a great part of the universes culture has developed through trades, blending or dispersions where there exist a steady development and communication between individuals who are the transporter of cul ture. Here the possibility of homogenization and indigenization turns out to be very basic as it is driven by the market economies that are benefit driven, which we will take a gander at as we continue further. To get globalization and homogenization we will contend on the first and second perspective on globalization as expressed before, as a conflict of human advancement and mcdonalization through worldwide money related system. .Yamashita contended that the historical backdrop of Southeast Asia itself can be a genuine case of glocalisation.The Economist (10 Oct 1994) anticipated that China would be the universes biggest economy by 2020 overwhelming United State and furthermore the creating nations will command over 60% of the universes economy leaving only 40% with the created nations. The encounters of numerous Asian nations like Hongkong, South Korea, Taiwan and so on demonstrated fast financial development in mid 1990s. Worldwide monetary establishments like World Bank 1993 re ports The East Asian Miracle watched and saw these arrangements to be steady, showcase neighborly approaches with inner and outer budgetary market advancement to draw in outside venture. Nonetheless, by late 1990s the economy of East Asian went into emergencies, which World Bank remarked as powerlessness to transform their household banks into western style establishment that accentuation on straightforwardness and sound market arranged measures. Then again, tending to this equivalent issue Hirst and Thompson (2002) said that South Korea and Singapore have endured the most in this emergencies as the two of them relied vigorously upon transient credits from worldwide money related foundations, and by and large they presumed that the countries were intensely relied upon the Western guidance, and getting acclaim for it from such establishments as the IMF which commended Thailand on its macroeconomic arrangements in 1996. Country was driven by similarity with Western convention. Therefo re, East Asian Crises unmistakably demonstrated the inclination strategies of the West to grow its market that frequently requests such a great amount from the beneficiary country to make their arrangements ideal adversary venture otften at the expense of the country. Still there are a few researchers like Khondker who contends that scholarly conclusion to others will close discourse between social orders or countries. He asks that in globalization period countries should open up yet not be a visually impaired imitator of western thoughts and ideas and offer significance to neighborhood setting and qualities. This emergency shows how worldwide f
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Ultimate Value of Promoting Respect in Schools
The Ultimate Value of Promoting Respect in Schools The estimation of regard in school can't be undersold.à It is as amazing of a change specialist as another program or an incredible teacher.à A absence of regard can be out and out unfavorable, totally sabotaging the strategic instructing and learning.à In ongoing years, it appears that a deferential learning condition is nearly non-existent in numerous schools the nation over. It appears that there is a bunch of day by day reports featuring slight required against educators by understudies, guardians, and much different instructors. Tragically, this is definitely not a single direction road. You routinely hear stories with respect to educators who misuse their position one way or another.à This is a tragic reality that requirements to change right away. Instructors and Respect In what manner would teachers be able to anticipate that their understudies should regard them in the event that they are not ready to be aware to their students?à Respect should frequently be examined, however more significantly, consistently displayed by teachers.à When an instructor won't be conscious to their understudies, it subverts their position and makes a characteristic obstruction that prevents understudy learning.à Students won't flourish in a situation where the educator exceeds their power. Fortunately most educators are aware towards their understudies on a predictable premise. Only a couple of decades prior, educators were venerated for their commitments. Unfortunately, those days are apparently gone.à Teachers used to get the opportunity to be vindicated. On the off chance that an understudy made a less than stellar score, it was on the grounds that the understudy was not doing what they should do in class. Presently, if an understudy is coming up short, the fault is frequently laid on the educator. Instructors can indeed do a limited amount of much with the constrained time that they have with their understudies. It is simple for society to lay fault on the instructors and make them the substitutes. It addresses the general absence of regard for all educators. At the point when regard turns into the standard, the educators are affected altogether too. Holding and pulling in incredible educators becomes simpler when there is a desire for an aware learning condition. No instructor appreciates study hall the executives. There is no denying that it is a basic part of instructing. Be that as it may, they are called instructors, not study hall managers.à A educators work turns out to be a lot more straightforward when they can use their opportunity to educate instead of teaching their understudies. This absence of regard in schools can at last be followed back to what is educated in the home. To be gruff, numerous guardians neglect to ingrain the significance of fundamental beliefs, for example, regard as they once did.à Because of this, in the same way as other things in todays society, the school has needed to assume on the liability of showing these standards through character instruction programs.â Schools must mediate and execute programs that cultivate shared regard in starting evaluations. Ingraining regard as a basic belief in schools will improve the overculture of a school and eventually lead to increasingly singular accomplishment as understudies have a sense of security and alright with their condition. Advance Respect in Schools Regard signifies both a constructive sentiment of regard for an individual and furthermore explicit activities and behaviors illustrative of that regard. Regard can be characterized as permitting yourself as well as other people to do and be their best. It is the objective of Any Where Public Schools to make a commonly conscious air between all people required inside our school including managers, instructors, staff individuals, understudies, guardians, guests. Thusly, all elements are relied upon to stay conscious to one another consistently. Understudies and educators particularly are required to welcome each other with kind words and understudy/instructor trades ought to be benevolent, in a proper tone, and ought to stay decent. Most of understudy/instructor collaboration should be certain. All school work force and understudies are relied upon to utilize the accompanying words that show regard for someone else at the fitting occasions while tending to one another: PleaseThank YouYoure WelcomeExcuse MeMay I Help YouYes Sir, No Sir or Yes Maam, No Maam
Friday, August 21, 2020
How power corrupts essays
How force debases papers At the point when given force, numerous individuals utilize it in sacrificial habits since power will in general degenerate the individuals who groups it. These people may utilize their capacity to haul assets out of their regarded nations that they rule in and use it for their own government assistance and funds as opposed to industrializing and propelling their country. Others may become egotistical on account of their capacity and not see the enduring of his or hers own kin which they rule. The past and the present has bolstered Lords Actions explanation that force will in general degenerate, and total force ruins completely and can be explained through numerous books, perceptions, and individual encounters. The best perception that can be made was what happened in Iran under their new pioneer, Ayatollah Khomeini. He drove an effective revolt on the administration of the Shah of Iran in 1979. He looked for alongside the entirety of his adherents to decontaminate Islam and cleanse all terrible outside powers. At the point when Ayatollah Khomeini was enabled to run, numerous Western specialists on Iranian issues anticipated that he would follow his guarantees and make a majority rule country. With his developing force, debasement had struck him making him change his concept of how he should run the show. Rather than doing what most specialists anticipated that him should do, he turned the administration back to what it was previously (an imperious system) and evacuated every single moderate pioneer and ideological groups. The debasement, which he had at that point, made him be egotistical. Simply in the wake of being in power for a year, Saddam Hussein and his armed forces assaulted the ne w despotic system of Iran and started the principal bay war. A great many men and kids battled from Iran with extremely poor weapons. Indeed, even with substantial misfortunes and the developing measure of social distress, the war continued attacking on the grounds that Khomeini continued encouraging it to proceed. The issue essentially was that the weapons utilized by Saddam were more present day and more impressive than the obsolete weapons utilized by the Iranian... <!
Monday, June 8, 2020
Cast a wide net geographic diversity and college admissions
Cast a wide net: Geographic diversity and college admissions We think of matriculation into college as a time of great separation, the moment where the young leave the nest, spread their wings, and fly into the great beyond to meet their futures. It turns out, however, that most little birdies donââ¬â¢t fly too far.How far from home do most students go for college?A recent study revealed that 72% of college-bound students attend school in-state, while 58% choose schools within a 100 mile radius of their home. Only 11% of students opt for an institution more than 500 miles away and just a mere 2% of teens are adventurous enough to enroll in institutions more than 2,000 miles from their parentââ¬â¢s abode. One has to figure that a good number of this 2% involves individuals in Los Angeles or San Francisco making their way to hotbeds of elite schools on the East Coast, or vice versa. This makes the student who leaves, say, Casper, Wyoming to attend Bowdoin College quite the rarity.In our increasingly mobile society, this finding is somewhat surprising, perhaps even discouraging. Although remaining close to home for college can seem the more comfortable and convenient option, there are significant benefits associated with casting a wider net. Most notably, a willingness to travel can lead to improved admissions prospects and better financial aid offers. Why? Because colleges crave something called geographic diversity; that is, a student body comprised of young people from all around the country and even the globe.Why do colleges care about geographic diversity?Like high test scores and low acceptance rates, geographic diversity improves a schoolââ¬â¢s selectivity, as well as its ability to increase enrollment and revenue.à All things equal, colleges will almost always favor the applicant coming from a more distant or exotic locale, and not just because the applicant brings a unique background and perspective to campusââ¬âitââ¬â¢s also a great marketing tool.For example, letââ¬â¢s say that Denison Unive rsity, a liberal arts college in the middle of Ohio, is seeking to improve its ranking. Nabbing a highly accomplished student from Columbus or Cleveland might help, but not as much as luring an equally accomplished student from, letââ¬â¢s sayâ⬠¦ Seattle. Thatââ¬â¢s because a student hailing from the birthplace of grunge can serve as a phenomenal marketing tool. Our fictional Seattle attendee could introduce the college to an entirely new network of potential applicants, who may now actually consider Denison over other, perhaps previously more attractive, Ohio-based institutions like Kenyon or Oberlin.Does this apply to state schools?A few years ago, the answer would have been a resounding ââ¬Å"No!â⬠In the past, the opposite effect was true, pretty much across the board. Being a hometown guy or gal gave you a big admissions edge at schools like the University of Michigan, the University of Alabama, or Louisiana Tech. In todayââ¬â¢s harsh economic climate, state s chools, even excellent ones, are desperate for sources of revenue and have begun aggressively recruiting out-of-state students who can pay full freight.While the institutional motivation may be completely different than in our Denison example, this is still a way that applicants can use their location to gain an edge in admissions. Of course, in this case, the universityââ¬â¢s motivation is financial in nature and thus you are unlikely to have an advantage when it comes to netting a healthy aid package.For more on this topic revisit our recent blog: Out-of-State Deals.Not a huge help at Harvard butâ⬠¦Not every college wants or needs to improve the geographic diversity of its student bodyââ¬âHarvard and Yale already attract more qualified Alaskans than they are able to admit.à That being said, an Ivy League applicant from West Virginia or Montana will certainly stand out over the glut of applicants from cities in the Northeast. Likewise at other elite colleges and univer sities around the country. New England powerhouses like Amherst, Williams, Middlebury, Connecticut College, Vassar, Wesleyan, among many others, receive a flood of applications from teens hailing from East Coast metropolitan areas. As a result, the prospective student with comparable credentials from, again, Casper, Wyoming will certainly catch an admissions officerââ¬â¢s eye.How to use this strategicallyTaking advantage of the institutional desire for geographic diversity can be one tool of many in your arsenal, but it isnââ¬â¢t one you want to wield just for the heck of it. Thereââ¬â¢s a reason that colleges in the landlocked Great Plains region have trouble attracting candidates from the coastsââ¬âthat type of experience isnââ¬â¢t for everyone. However, if your dream school happens to be far from home or if you reside in a remote region of the country, a schools mission to achieve geographic diversity may just help you come out a winner in the admissions game.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Plastic Surgery Good or Evil - 4320 Words
American University of Beirut English 204 Ms. Dorota Fleszer Fatima Msheik Research paper Plastic Surgery: Good or Evil Date: May-13th-2009 Introduction God is beautiful and loves beauty. As humans, we are working on adopting this theory whereby plastic surgery is our leader. A large number of people undergo plastic surgery, adopt the latest medical techniques and make their body physically fit and beautiful. The practice of plastic surgeries is affecting our lives in manyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This surgical passing makes individuals escape the oppression and subordination accompanying one identity and access the previliges and have better working statuses (as cited in Davis, pp. 90). Moreover, cosmetic surgeries should be available to all people. Just as people of color should have access to higher education and well paid jobs, they should be also to access performance cosmetic surgery. So cosmetic surgery for disadvantaged group is concerned with injustice and therefore it is a matter of politics not just aesthetics. Moreover, ethnic cosmetic surgery is just like any development or progress happening within the humanity. Ethnic cosmetic surgery should be easily accepted as a matter of adopting the new technologies to encompass a growing group of potential patients (Davis, pp. 92). Now here is the case of Michael Jackson one of the most striking evident fame examples of racializing cosmetic surgery. Michael Jackson now does not resemble the dark skinned African baby of 70ââ¬â¢s. Michael Jackson says:â⬠I can afford it, I want it so Iââ¬â¢m going to have it to look betterâ⬠. Also he expressed that in one of his songs ââ¬Å"Black or Whiteâ⬠: ââ¬Å"I am tired of this stuffâ⬠¦I am not going to spend my life being a colorâ⬠(1983). Critics considered his disfigured African features as a violation of nature and unusual act which negates the essentialShow MoreRelatedPlastic Surgery And Cosmetic Surgery1480 Words à |à 6 PagesI think we are all tired of hearing this, but media is the source of all good AND evil. Another thing that media has targeted in the minds of people i s the thirst for a perfect face or body. People , especially women feel targeted and insecure about their faces and bodies and thrive to make it ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠. The illusion of perfection has made women lose all sense. And really why wont they? We are living in an era where womenââ¬â¢s bodies are objectified and they are judged not on their personalities butRead MoreWhat is Pure Beauty?1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesperceive in magazines, many women turn to some sort of reconstructive cosmetic surgery. However, many do not realize the repercussions of this decision. According to the researchers at Ashbaugh 3 SmartPlasticSurgery.com, breast enhancements can cost anywhere from $5,000-$10,000, facelifts anywhere from $7,000-$13,000, and rhinoplasty from $3,000-$12,000 (ââ¬Å"Averageâ⬠). According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, a frequently asked question is will the insurance company pick up theRead MorePersuasive Essay On Beauty1658 Words à |à 7 Pagesit? Plastic surgery has been gaining popularity and cultural support for decades now, even though there is substantial evidence to suggest that such procedures are dangerous and can lead to early death. For some, this risk is justified due to their unquenchable desire to become more beautiful. Pressure is too immense on the average American woman to remain beautiful as they age, and as a result, they feel compelled to turn to unorthodox solutions. Regardless of the outcomes of the surgeries, evenRead More Fight Club Essay768 Words à |à 4 Pageskeeping her mothers liposuction fat for her own plastic surgery. They steal the fat and store it in the Paper Street Soap Companys fridge. In the movie, Fincher had Tyler and the Narrator steal it from a plastic surgery dumpster. In the novels version it could be interpreted as another thing the narrator has done to hurt Marla. Fincherââ¬â¢s version gives the audience some humor to see the two characters struggle to smuggle fat. The film still does a good job in emphasizing the damage the narrator doesRead MoreWe Can Lose Our Identity When Our Environment Changes Essay1443 Words à |à 6 Pagesthrough plastic surgery expresses the thought that our identity is being compromised due to an uprising adolescent trend where teenagers are looking up to Korean artists who have gone under the knife . Having plastic surgery can be considered as modifying a persons identity as their appearances does differentiate a persons identity. However as stated in the article, Its not uncommon for middle schoolers to get double eyelid surgery before going to high school, its also common to get surgery as aRead MoreUnderstanding Technology in Neuromancer886 Words à |à 4 Pagescyberspace. Within these environments, many technological advances are present in the novelââ¬â¢s world that do not exist today in the real world. For example, many inh abitants of the Sprawl can partake in expensive plastic surgeries, or modifications, of their body. These plastic surgeries are unlike the oneââ¬â¢s today; here, citizens can choose to modify their body with metals and gadgets which greatly enhance and improve their functions. Molly, one of the entourage in Caseââ¬â¢s crew, has modified eyes thatRead MorePlastic Surgery Is Not Always Evil2321 Words à |à 10 PagesIs Plastic Surgery a helpful tool to modify your body in order to feel confident or just another deadly weapon? Throughout the years, the word ââ¬ËPerfectââ¬â¢ has caused a war between people and their physical image causing them to make an outrageous decision of changing how they look and feel, not only on the outside but also on the inside. They undergo many operations just to please others. Just like a Ying-Yang symbol; thereââ¬â¢s always bad in good, vice versus. Plastic surgery is not always evil. ForRead MoreFeminism in the Western World1342 Words à |à 5 Pagesbreasts are considered most desirable. Interestingly, a study completed by plastic surgeon Lukas Prantl and psychologist Martin Grundl found that 40% of men preferred women with large breasts, compared with just 25% of women. Regardless of the majority of women then preferring a medium to smaller breast size, breast augmentation has increased 13% (Gaurdian) in the previous year to 11,123 and remains the most popular plastic surgery carried out. Despite the scare in 2012 of the French-made PIP breast implantsRead More Plastic Surgery Essay2497 Words à |à 10 Pagescarry one back to the harsh reality. Talent is good, but its great if it comes along with beauty. In a society where appearance is everything, time can be ones worst enemy. Who will save us from the evil signs of ageing? A plastic surgeon! Because of the rising economy, cosmetic surgery is now more affordable, which creates great demand for such services. In return, creates a great wave of several diffe rent health care providers to become plastic surgeons. Because many are demanding servicesRead MoreThe Female Who Is Twenty One Years Of Age929 Words à |à 4 Pagespoint, she was sent back to the waiting room to be notified by her nurse practitioner. She stated, ââ¬Å"About three years ago I was diagnosed with stage three breast cancer. It was a very scary time in my life not knowing if I was going to die from this evil disease.â⬠She was fortunate to have such a wonderful team of medical professionals and staff whom are knowledgeable, kind and make you feel as if you are family. This provides comfort, which aided her through such a difficult time. The medical professionals
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Outcomes Of The Past Elections - 952 Words
The outcomes of the past elections in Indonesia clearly show how promiscuous power sharing has led to the current challenges to Indonesiaââ¬â¢s democratization. The election outcomes of 2004, 2009, and 2014 have proved that party cartelization among the political parties has continued to predominate in Indonesian politics. The 2004 elections marked the beginning of direct presidential and parliamentary elections. Yudhoyono was able to win the 2004 presidency due to PDI-Pââ¬â¢s plummeting vote share and voter dealignment as all five major parties vote share have dramatically shrunk compared to the 1999 election (Slater 85). The dramatic decrease of vote share and serious voter dealignment issue were due to party cartelization of major parties followed by severe political corruption among the political elites in the PDI-P-Golkar coalition. This helped Yudhoyono and his party, PD, to gain popularity from the voters and win seats in the DPR. The PD under the leadership of Yudhoyono was able to defeat PDI-Pââ¬â¢s Megawati in a landslide victory (ââ¬Å"Unbuilding Blocsâ⬠311). After Yudhoyono won his presidency, promiscuous power sharing continued as he launched his United Indonesia Cabinet (Honna 479), which included almost all major parties including PKS that promoted anti-corruption ideals by criticizing Megawatiââ¬â¢s all encompassing coalition during her presidency (ââ¬Å"Unbuilding Blocsâ⬠311). This coalition disappointed PD leadership as Yudhoyono gave only one ministerial position to the party whenShow MoreRelatedStephen Harper : The First Prime Minister Of Canada1409 Words à |à 6 Pages In October 2015, Harper called an early election because he believed it would give the Conservatives the added advantage they needed to win. Harperââ¬â¢s incentive for calling an early election was mainly to procure more funds for his election campaign, which, considering his past wins, made him believe that the same degree of support will be co ntinued into this election as well. This essay will argue how the institutional constraints such as the first-past-the-post electoral system adopted by CanadaRead MoreDiscuss Harpers Failed Strategic Manipulation Of Canadas Political And Electoral Institutions1524 Words à |à 7 Pagesof governance, the outcome of an election is vested in the franchise, however heavily influenced by political structure and voting institutions. This essay will evaluate Harperââ¬â¢s failed strategic manipulation of Canadaââ¬â¢s political and electoral institutions. First, the effects of the concentration of power vested in the executive under the parliamentary system will be assessed. Next Canadaââ¬â¢s first-past-the-post voting institution will be analyzed using the 2011 and 2015 election in that in the formerRead MorePredicting The Future Of The Election Before The Voting Deadline Of November 8th1214 Words à |à 5 Pageslife: past, present, and the future. We live our daily lives on thos e three fundamentals. For example, if it was cold yesterday and it is still cold now, it will probably still be cold tomorrow. This is the same way for Presidential elections. If a candidate were to maintain their strong lead from the beginning of the election, unless something were to happen, it is expected that they will continue that lead in the future as well. So if meteorologists are able to reliably predict the outcome of theRead MoreTo What Extent Do Different Electoral Systems Produce Different Outcomes?1065 Words à |à 5 PagesTo what extent do different electoral systems produce different outcomes? In this essay I will assess the outcomes of Additional Member system, First Past the Post system and the Closed Party List system. The F-P-T-P system is used to elect the members of House of Commons and local government in England and Wales. Voters select candidates, and do so by marking his or her name with an ââ¬ËXââ¬â¢ on the ballot paper. This reflects the principle of ââ¬Ëone person, one voteââ¬â¢. The Additional Members system isRead MoreThe Role Of Political Politics On Political Elections1048 Words à |à 5 PagesAdam Szymanski Professor Rushboldt Elections in America 12/9/16 The Role of Money in Elections The role of money in political elections has become a topic of curiosity both to political observers and political scientists. There have been a number of studies done in order to find out if money truly does affect the outcome of an election. Some studies have found that there money does not impact the vote while on the other hand there are studies that have come to the conclusion that money doesRead MorePresidential Elections And Election Elections1509 Words à |à 7 PagesPolitical elections, especially presidential elections have many variables that influence the voters when they go to the polls. Many researchers use various methods to figure out all the possible outcomes of the election and what the voters are looking for in a particular year. This year has been unique because of the different personalities that the candidates own. This new diversity has caused researchers to revise their tactics from earlier years. Also, negative political ads for this election yearRead MoreH ow Electoral Systems Shape Election Results1327 Words à |à 6 PagesSystems Shape Election Results: The Case of the 2015 Federal Election in Canada The 2015 Canadian Federal Election, which saw Justin Trudeau become the new Prime Minister, brought in the highest ever number of voters in Canadian history. Despite the high confidence of the Conservative party to win this election, many factors contributed to their defeat. Chief among these factors, which is the focus of this paper, pertains to the type of electoral system employed in Canada: the ââ¬Å"first-past-the-postâ⬠Read MoreThe Electoral System Of Canada1312 Words à |à 6 PagesCanadian Federal Election, which saw Justin Trudeau become the new Prime Minister, brought in the highest ever number of voters in Canadian history. Despite the high confidence of the Conservative party to win this election, many factors contributed to their defeat. Chief among these factors, which is the focus of this paper, pertains to the type of electoral system employed in Canada: the ââ¬Å"first-past-the-postâ⬠(FPTP) or ââ¬Å"single-member plurality.â⬠This paper presents a n analysis of the outcome of the 2015Read MoreA Sound Of Thunder Analysis1030 Words à |à 5 Pageshunting in the past so that he can hunt the Tyrannosaurus Rex. The Safari team, who Eckels goes with into the past, takes special precaution to not disturb the past to make sure that it doesnââ¬â¢t affect the future. When Eckels sees the T.Rex in fright he steps of the path in which he steps on a butterfly. Once he went back to his present time he realized the consequences of the future in which the alphabet was changed and the presidential elections had a different outcome. Despite the outcomes being unpredictableRead MorePresidential Election : Obama And Mitt Romney995 Words à |à 4 Pageshistory of the United States, the 2016 election cycle is the 57th presidential election, yet it could be the strangest of them all. In contrast, the 2012 election between Barack Obama and Mitt Romney was a relatively tame and mundane election. It was decided by two elements, just as the 2016 e lection will be decided by. Choice, both by the media and the candidates is one ingredient to determine the outcome of elections. Chance similarly affects election outcomes, though chance deals with environmental
My Experience With the Intouchables Essay Example For Students
My Experience With the Intouchables Essay It was the November 2, 2011, when the long-expected French movie called ââ¬Å"Intouchablesâ⬠was released. During this period, I had my autumn break from school, which was one the primary reasons of my significant concern about forthcoming events. Personally, I was extremely excited to watch this movie, on account of my favorite actor, performing the main role. Furthermore, this performance was based on the real life story of the Philippe Pozzo di Borgo and Abdel Sellou, who despite of the considerable amount of obstacles in their life did not give up and learnt to be content with what he has within this moment. Consequently, the influence of this movie on my life occurred to be significant. On the other hand, by considering my awareness about films of different genre and cultures, I knew upfront that Intouchables probably going to be one of the best movies I have ever seen. A great, positive comedy, The Intouchables, is the actual story of an infrequent relationship among the quadriplegic multi-millionaire from the richest neighborhood in Paris and his caretaker, living under other side of the economic spectrum ââ¬â a strong bond that arises, through the unconditional trust, care, and shared life experiences, into a strong friendship that considerably transforms two miserable lives. Moreover, the topic about race and class courses during the whole movie, which is a permanent origin of confusion and inconvenience in France. Particularly, one of the most remarkable things about the film is that both men assist each other to cope with their personal issues. Accordingly, Driss needs to become more responsible with his life and look after the people about whom he cares the most, whereas Phillipe needs to learn to accept himself as he is and improve his romantic relationships by overcoming the fear of being renounced. Therefore, each man is deficient in a certain way; both of them overcome this deficiency, by being an emotional and spiritual home to each other. The only thing for what this film might be criticized is its sentimentality and naà ¯ve optimism. Surprisingly, the movie theatre in my hometown, where we were watching the Intouchables, was completely full with people of the different age, class and race, which indicates the substantial interest of the people. Moreover, the dramatic atmosphere of this movie conducted by Ludovico Einaudiââ¬â¢s masterpieces, ââ¬Å"Flyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Una Mattinaâ⬠. The compositions were gracefully used in the major touching parts of the film: gives the audience significant amount of impressions and emotions. The incredible story is focused on the two absolutely different characters, Driss and Philippe accompanied by unforgettable acting and dramatic filmography. Actually, an unconditional friendship and their cooperative travel though their journey makes both of their lives brighter and lighter. The film is mainly based on their boundless relationship and the knowledge they received from one another. As a result, this story is where both characters are winners and losers, rather than one is a hero and one is saved. It is heartwarming that such an inspiring story was retrieved from the real life and a real friendship. Driss and Philippe possibly untouchables for others, but through their enlightening journey and shared experiences, they are able to touch each otherââ¬â¢s heart.
Monday, April 20, 2020
What to Sell Online 5 Steps to Pick the Perfect eCommerce Niche
Struggling with what to sell online? If youre planning to launch an eCommerce store, finding the perfect niche for your store is the first step in your journey.To discover a niche that works best for you, you can start by identifying some products youââ¬â¢re passionate about that have compelling brand potential. It also helps to determine a problem you can solve for your target market, and research the competition. This will all take some time, but help you achieve success far more quickly.In this article, weââ¬â¢ll talk about why deciding what to sell online is such an important choice, and how to settle on products that work best for you by finding a strong niche. Letââ¬â¢s get started! Deciding what you are going to sell may be the most important choice you make for your eCommerce store. The products you offer will impact every business decision you make, determine your brand identity, and shape your target market. In other words, making a smart decision here can mean the difference between success and failure.If this sounds like a lot of pressure, dont worry. Finding the right niche for your store can help a lot. A niche is a specialized market with a very specific focus (in contrast with a broader market such as clothing or electronics). Some niches can be very small, but, when it comes to eCommerce, its often easier to find success with a clearly-defined target audience.For example, lets say you sell clothing. This broad category can include all kinds of different products, from t-shirts and jackets to shoes and hats. Its difficult to promote your store to both a 13-year-old girl looking for a unicorn t-shirt and a 30-year-old man shopping for business attire. These audiences have very little in common, so you would need to put effort into attracting both separately.The solution to this problem is to find one niche to focus on. In this example, your niche could be mythological t-shirts or professional ties for men. These have two clear audiences, and either one can serve to narrow down your target audience and focus your marketing efforts. The trick lies in choosing the right niche for your particular store.How to find your eCommerce niche and decide what to sell online (in 5 steps)If youre struggling to decide what to sell online, you may need some more information to make your choice. The following five steps will help you get started with that process.1. Consider your interests or passionsA helpful way to begin brainstorming your niche is to think about your existing interests and passions. Consider the products you like to use now, your hobbies, and how you spend your free time. Its much harder to sell something you dont like or understand, so its useful to focus on products the resonate with you in some way.Some of the questions you can ask yourself at this stage include:What topics do you like to learn about?How do you spend your free time?What organizations do you belong to?What areas do you have specialized skills i n or knowledge about?For example, if you love the outdoors and like to go hiking and camping often, a store focused on outdoor wear or supplies might be a perfect fit. Youll be able to leverage your existing knowledge and passion to provide more value to the target audience for those kinds of products.2. Do some research into potential eCommerce nichesAs we mentioned earlier, having a clear niche can help you target your marketingà more effectively. At this point, you can use the ideas you generated in the previous section to settle on a niche.Lets say youre considering selling outdoor wear. Now you can start to think about who might be interested in this type of product, and what types of items fall into that category. For instance, outdoor wear might still be too broad a market. You could further specify your store by choosing to primarily sell backpacks or hiking boots. This will help you start to create your brand identity, and determine your target audience for marketing purp oses.If you still dont have a particular niche in mind, its also worth researching what markets are currently worthwhile investments. Googles Shopping Insights tool can be very valuable here. It lets you research specific niches and also compare how different niches are trending against one another.The tool gets pretty specific for example, it can tell you that the portable water filters niche is much more popular than the sleeping bag liners niche. More importantly, it can also tell you that the portable water filters niche seems to be growing, which you can see by the trend line:3. Determine a problem you can solve for your target marketSome of the most successful online businesses found their niche because they saw a problem that needed a solution. Once youve settled on a potential niche, youll need to think about what products will best meet their needs.If youve decided to sell hiking boots, for example, you may find that most of the options currently available are plain and fu nctional. Instead of following in that vein, you can stand out by offering boots that are far more stylish and attractive to your audience.You can find problems that may need solving by researching keywords using tools like:Moz Keyword Explorerà KWFinderGoogle AdsYoure looking to discover popular searches that are related to your audiences pain points (or problems you can solve):You can see that blisters might be a pain point for people interested in hiking shoes.You can also come up with product ideas by talking to your target market directly, or browsing forums and social media sites where they tend to hang out.4. Research your competition and find out how you can improve your nicheNo matter how specific your niche is, youre likely to have at least some competition. Of course, this isnt all bad, and can provide proof that your niche has the potential to be profitable. Still, youll need to ask yourself how you intend to stand out from the crowd.As you research your competition, y ou should keep an eye out for opportunities to do things a little differently. Maybe you can offer a higher-quality product or a new spin on an old design. Alternately, the only companies selling the same products may be dull and have very little branding. In general, people like buying from brands they can put a face to over large, corporate entities.Your goal here is to essentially find a niche within your niche. Once youve determined how you can do what your competitors are doing, but a little bit better, youll be well placed to start attracting customers your way.5. Generate product ideas based on your findingsNow that youve done your research and have plenty of information to work with, its time to come up with some product ideas. To do that, think about the pain points you identified during your research. For each idea you have, consider the following questions:Does the product fit comfortably in your niche?Would you use the product?How does it solve a problem?How is it differ ent from or better than the competition?To continue with our hiking boots example, the original idea stemmed out of a passion for the outdoors. After doing some research on outdoor products in general, we settled on hiking boots as a viable and specific niche. From there, we identified one of our target markets problems, which is a lack of stylish options. To meet that need, our store would focus on offering footwear that is both functional and more stylish than the competitions products.This is just one example, but it gives you an idea of the process thats involved. After determining your niche and settling on some products to start out with, all thats left is toà set up your online storeà using something like WooCommerce, Shopify, or other eCommerce platforms!ConclusionStarting an online business can be an intimidating prospect. However, with the right products and the perfect niche, youââ¬â¢ll greatly increase your chances for success.To help you decide what to sell onlin e, you can follow these five steps:Consider your interests or passions.Do some research into eCommerce niches.Determine a problem you can solve for your target market.Research your competition and determine how you can improve your niche.Generate product ideas based on your findings. Unsure what to #sell online? Follow these 5 steps to pick an #eCommerce #niche ðŸ⺠ï ¸ Click To Tweet Do you have any questions about how to decide what to sell online and how to find your niche? 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Sunday, March 15, 2020
The Soul, God, Religion, & Evil Essays - Religion, Philosophy
The Soul, God, Religion, & Evil Essays - Religion, Philosophy The Soul, God, Religion, & Evil The Soul, God, Religion, & Evil Being raised in a Catholic family, I have always been told that my body contains a soul. I have often wondered where my soul is and how it functions. Being asked by my friends questions about the soul, I could not answer because I never really knew myself, so I looked to the writings of the church. According the Catechism of the Catholic Church, written by Pope John Paul II, the soul is not just part of the body, it is the body. In Sacred Scripture the term soul often refers to the life or the entire person. But soul also refers to the innermost aspect of man, that which is of greatest value in him, that by which he is most especially in God's image: soul signifies the spiritual principle in man. The unity of soul and body is so profound that one has to consider the soul to be the form of the body: i.e., it is because of its spiritual soul that the body made of matter becomes a living, human body; spirit and matter, in man, are not two natures united, but rather their union forms a s ingle nature. The Church teaches that every spiritual soul is created immediately by God - it is not produced by the parents - and also that it is immortal: it does not perish when it separates from the body at death, and it will be united with the body at the final Resurrection. That is the belief of my church. Other religion hold different views, are they right? If what I believe is right, then the soul is there, not for Catholics, but for everyone, so that we all have a spiritual awareness and can become closer to God. But what if I am wrong? What if we really do not have soul? How then am I to live my life? What if there really is no God, and religion is just a security blanket for people so that they seem to have some meaning in their lives? How can one justify the existence of God if there is so much evil in the world? What about reincarnation? If we have a soul, then it is supposed to be reunited with the body on the final Resurrection, but then how do certain people have spe cial talents where as others do not? These questions are ones that my personal experiences and beliefs will try to answer. I do not believe that the Catholic Christian religion is the only true religion in this world. If I were to believe this, then I would not be the ideal, loving, open minded person that I am called to be by my beliefs, and by God. I believe that each religion is right for each person involved, depending on where they are located. God calls each person in different ways because all people are not the same, and live in different surroundings. Each culture has certain beliefs based on their cultural pasts, and physical environments. For example, Europe and the Americas are considered to be part of the Western World. The Western World is modern, destructive, fast paced, and highly independent. That is the way our society has developed, and the religions that we believe correspond to these factors. African religions are different then the European religions, just as Asian and Middle Eastern religions are different then African religions, because they do not have the same pasts. The way tha t people had lived, their ancestors, helped to develop their religious ideas. Each culture had to have believed in some higher power, and someone (Buddha, Jesus, Confucius, etc.) helped to lead their people into a system that corresponded with their lives, and contributed to bringing some sort of meaning to the society, fulfilling some void that was present. So in a sense, the religions that were created, were created by a certain type of people to fill something missing in their lives, caused by the type of society they were residing in. It was not that the religions created the people, it was that the people created the religions. In line with that idea, religions have also been
Friday, February 28, 2020
Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 23
Case study - Essay Example se study of VOS Enterprises-Revda, wherein VOS Enterprises is a network, the expanded name of which being All Russia Association of the Blind (VOS). Revda is a manufacturing company that employs blind people in huge numbers and utilizes the network of VOS in its marketing interventions. In the back drop of the marketing problems faced by this enterprise in the changed context of post-Peristroika Russia and also in view of the contribution that VOS played in winning back its market success, this study envisages finding out the role of VOS in the marketing success of Revda Enterprises. The prolonged period of centralized and autocratic rule in Russia came to an end when in April 1985 Gorbachevââ¬â¢s Perestroika opened up Russian society and let in the ethos of democracy. Perestroika resulted in the development of a democratic political system and the beginnings of a market economy which was to supplant the failing Marxist model. These changes also meant that the disabled were to get better and more employment opportunities, whether in open industry or under specialised supervision. The modern vision of getting the disabled, the chance to have full participation in life, slowly became established as part of the national policy. VOS became established an was structured around ââ¬Ëenterprisesââ¬â¢ that were training and manufacturing centres that employed visually impaired workers. The Revda enterprise, established in 1948, in the Central Urals was headed by Ivan Boormatov and it functioned in an area rich in natural resources with a history of industrial activity spanning back to the late 18th Century. In 1995 the enterprise had an employee strength of 1250 and among them, 430 were visually disabled. The company served an immediate regional market of 4.5 million people. The VOS enterprises faced a huge setback after the failure of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) which had hitherto been supporting it in marketing and raw material supply. After suffering
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Changing Values in the New Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Changing Values in the New Economy - Essay Example Thus globalization of business and the revolution in information technology are the cornerstones of the new economy that has come into existence. The changing circumstances and thought processes in the business environment under the New Economy are undermining the old order and are forcing business to restructure. The emergence of the new economy has also brought changes in the outlook of the investors in that the there has been an increased expectation of return on the capital invested. Investors in the new economy prefer to work on a faster payback of their investments as against their counterparts in the old economy who were satisfied with a nominal and consistent return on their investments and safety of the investments as the deciding factor for any investment decisions. With this background this report analyses the radical changes brought about by the new economy in the outlook of the investors including the institutional investors. Stephen B. Shepard (1997) states that the New Economy has emerged because of the interaction of two broad trends namely the globalization of business and the revolution in information technology. In the New Economy "capitalism is spreading around the world--if not full-blown capitalism, at least the introduction of market forces, freer trade, and widespread deregulation." It boosts productivity, reduces cost, cuts inventories and facilitates electronic commerce. The digital technology is creating new companies and new industries before our eyes. Paper on New Economy from PPI (2000) defines the new economy as knowledge and idea based economy where the key to higher standards of living and job creation is the extent to which innovative ideas and technologies are embedded in services, products and manufacturing processes. The new economy is one where risk, uncertainty and constant changes are the rule rather than the exception. In the new economy there is a transformation process constantly going on which replaces the hierarchical organizations by network learning organizations. It may be interesting to note that almost eleven new companies are created every week in Silicon Valley and one of them went public every five days when the new economic development process started. The new economy has also seen a widespread change in the methods of conclusion of trade transactions, changes in the purchasing methods of consumers and novel methods of meeting the customer needs by innovative approaches in delivering the products ordered over the internet. E Commerce took its root and developed over a short period in the new economy, although initial hiccups were present. The classic example in this type of business is the success of Amazon.com. Thus new business activities using the new technology, media, telecommunication facilities, e commerce and Web portals became inseparable parts of the new economy. 3.0 Outcome of the New Economy: The new economy with the advent of globalization and the rapid development of information technology has resulted in an all round development of various economic sectors. These developments attributable to the modern digital technologies had been a reason for excitement and elation at the end of the last decade. The reported developments were mainly concerned with: the emergence of a knowledge based sector whose huge market and broader
Friday, January 31, 2020
The last episode of Black Adder Goes Forth Essay Example for Free
The last episode of Black Adder Goes Forth Essay What affect does the last episode of Black Adder Goes Forth have on the viewer? How is the affects created? Black Adder Goes Forths season finale goodbyeee is the finishing episode of the comedic perspective of World War One. Black Adder is a television series that was started in 1983 by Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson. It explains British History in a comedic form, ranging in periods from 1485 1917. The last episode of Black Adder Goes Forth greatly affects the viewer. It peruses the idea that history as it was written and has been taught is incorrect. In having this approach, it is like the audience is understanding history and uncovering the truth of our ancestors for the first time. Not only does this capture the viewers attention, but it entertains them as well as touching them on an emotional level they are finally seeing the real ordeal. Viewers, however, also know that these real ordeals are not to be taken seriously and are only there for the comedy value. An example of this is when one soldier states that the reason the First World War started was because someone shot an ostrich out of hunger. The majority of viewers know this statement is not true, but the episode and character plays the comic seriousness to perfection. However, unlike the general ideas all the Black Adder series portray, as just explained, goodbyeee also shows the reality and tragedy of world war one. Black Adder does whatever he can to get out of the trenches. For example, he pretends to go mad by putting underwear on his head and putting sticks up his nose, and tells the other soldiers to go up and not himself; but in the end he resigns to his fate. One soldier is very excited about the idea of defending his country, in fact he is so honoured by this chance, that he does not accept a way out of the trenches when he is offered; even though Black Adder realizes their fate when they go above the trenches and tries to explain he will die. (I never imagined anything as awful as this war Black Adder) Also when another soldier states that he wants the dying to stop, and everyone to go home, because he cannot see any reason for a war, even now the jolly soldier tries to push these thoughts out of his head and reassure him it is good what they are doing. He is meant to be the typical advertised enlisted man the soldier that the viewers could relate to (the man on the posters). This hearty soldier seems to have been blinded by the element of death, he thinks its all an adventure. However, in the end, death is inevitable, and after being the hero, he finally realizes all that waits for him when he goes over the top of the trenches is mortality, like his friends who died in the war. He says to Black Adder Brave, splendid and noble (pause) Im scared sir, I dont want to die. For the audience, this is the final realization, now even the bravest is afraid. The sense of humour is gone and the sense of reality is dawning on the audience and the trenches prisoners. In the end each character becomes conscious of their doom. My conclusion to the last episode of Black Adder, goodbyeee and how it affects the viewer, is that war is futile. Whether you realize this, or are adamant to play a role, whether it is hero or coward, the last episode shows that everyone is in the same position. In the end they all die, no matter who they were.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Differing Perspectives of the Caribbean :: Caribbean History Historical Essays
Differing Perspectives of the Caribbean The Caribbean has been an unexplained region throughout the test of time because there are many different depictions of what actually is happening. The ranging cultures in the Caribbean bring about many different points of view. A perfect example is how Cliff, Mintz, and Benitez-Rojo describe their version of the Caribbean. They discuss affairs in the Caribbean from the days of slave trading to present day issues. In analyzing their anecdotes and books, one can find not only similarities between them, but discrepancies as well. All three authors express their thoughts vividly, unleashing ideas about the Caribbean. Among the most important themes of these ideas were that of the plantation, identity, and social hierarchy. The role of the plantation was a prominent issue brought up by all the authors. The plantation played an imperative role in Caribbean society from colonialism to contemporary society. Mintz and Benitez-Rojo gave a number of positive aspects of how plantations were positive in helping the economy whereas Cliff despised the whole plantation system. All authors bring out valid issues on their analysis of plantations. According to Mintz, the emergence of the plantation occurred when there became a decline in miners. This decline brought a new economy and an alternate plan to their mining careers. In addition, it was a new source of production for goods like sugar, rum, coffee and tobacco. Production of goods meant more money to the Caribbeanââ¬â¢s economy as well as new materials to give to their colonial powers. Mintz argues that the Caribbean flourished because of the system of plantations. He goes as far as saying, "the plantation system was not only an agricultural device; it also became the basis for an entire societal design" (Mintz, 27). Benitez-Rojo also gives praise to the plantation in his article entitled the Repeating Island. He said how the "modest sugar boom in the Spanish Antilles left an indelible mark on the islandââ¬â¢s society" (Benitez-Rojo, 42). The plantations created an economy in the Caribbean when there was previously nothing. It changes the whole course of Caribbean history and this can be incorporated with his Chaos Theory. Benitez-Rojo believes in the physics theory that things in one place certainly have a great effect on something else. However, Cliff significantly differs on her view of the plantation. In Cliffââ¬â¢s Abeng, there is much discussion about the plantation. However, Cliff argues how the sugar plantation actually hurt the economy and made little profits.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Prostitution of Children and Child Prostitutes
PROSTITUTION Prostitution is defined as the act, practice or profession of offering the body for sexual relations for money. (New Websterââ¬â¢s Dictionary 1995:802). The Encyclopedia Americana (1997) defined prostitution as ââ¬Å"the performance of sexual acts with another person in return for the payment of a fee. â⬠Child prostitution is therefore, prostitution embarked upon by children who are below the age of 18 and are supposed to be catered for by their parents.It is commonly acknowledged that acts of prostitution are performed by women for men nevertheless occasions arise when the acts are done by men for men. The context of this work deals particularly with female child prostitution. UNICEF considers child prostitutes as young girls in sex trade, who are between the age bracket of 8 and 16. (Jubilee Action Report 1995). In the Nigerian milieu, prostitutes below the age of 18 are regarded as child prostitutes, since only persons above 18 years of age are statutorily r egarded as adults.Child prostitution is the ââ¬Å"sexual exploitation of girls and teenagersâ⬠(Awake February 8, 2003:6). Available data show that approximately 1. 5million children in India, 1 million in Asia, 100,00 children in United States and 500 children in Latin America are engaged in prostitution (Healy, 1995:35). Awake (February 8,2003:2) reported,ââ¬Å"there were about 300,000 child prostitutes on the streets, in another land where drug trafficking flourishesâ⬠. According to Jubilee Action report (1995:10), up to 1 million female children join prostitution each year around the globe.However, the clandestine nature of child prostitution makes it impossible to calculate the exact number of working prostitutes, nonetheless the International Labour Organization (ILO) analysis (1993-1994), estimates that between 0. 25% and 1. 5% of the total female population are engaged in this trade. Globally, child prostitution is illegal and it is also regarded as a barbarous c rime, yet it persists. Why? Child prostitution does not just happen. It is caused by a variety of factors some are perpetrated by the prostitutes themselves, while other factors are external to the prostitutes themselves.This is really a growing problem in developed world and developing world like Nigeria (Quintanilla, 1997:20). CAUSES OF CHILD PROSTITUTION IN Owerri Municipal Council 1. Misery and POVERTY: Poverty is the most common reason why most families sell the services of their female children to augment their income in order to buy food or clothes and other necessities of life. (Janssen, 2001:10). The case of child labour is a typical factor that exposes children to prostitution. The hired female children are sent out to hawk food items on the streets, motor parks, and mechanic garages thereby exposing them to rapes as well as sexual harassment s.Barnes H. C. (1959:95) observed that some females take to prostitution due to sheer destitution. Awake (February 8,2003:5) reporte d that some street children resort to prostitution because they see it as their only means of survival. The Awake further related an experience of a mother of 14-year-old girl who lured her daughter into this ignominious trade. The woman said about her daughter, ââ¬Å"she was beautiful and that men would like her very much. Besides, she would earn a lot of money. â⬠In the evenings, the woman takes her daughter to a motel where they make contacts.The mother stays nearby to receive the payments. Each night, this girl has sex with three or four men. 2. UNEMPLOYMENT: Unemployment of either the parents or the child results in unreliable source of income thereby forcing children into prostitution as an alternative means of income to support the family. Ironically, the International Labour Organization observes that a childââ¬â¢s ability to earn money is limited. It is estimated that the money earned by the child only contributes to approximately 10% of the familyââ¬â¢s overal l income and therefore has minimal effect on the familyââ¬â¢s monetary gain (Dimenstein, 1994:12).Due to high degree of unemployment, the brothels employ some female children who serve in their drinking spots to promote their business. 3. HUMANS TRAFFICKING: Human trafficking is another evil leading to child prostitution. Human trafficking which represent the worldââ¬â¢s third largest criminal activity following only after drug and weapons trafficking is sometimes purported to send teenagers to other countries to work. These would-be workers who sometimes end up prostitutes actually ââ¬Å"workâ⬠and repatriate money to their respective home countries (Awake, February 8, 2003: 5).Many times, hard times hit these fellows as they are deported to come and continue this profession at home. Some of the female prostitutes come home to take some younger females to their places either to help them or to make them their servants and at the long run they get converted to prostituti on, which is their bossââ¬â¢ profession. 4. DECEPTION ENCOURAGES PROSTITUTION: Pimps or brothel owners deceive some parents by paying them money and assuring to enlist their children in their ââ¬Å"domestic servicesâ⬠, which later turns to be prostitution.These brothel owners who are termed the girlââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"ownersâ⬠take control of the childââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ activities. Moreover, these owners do everything possible to retain these girls who earn money for them to maintain their lavish lifestyle (Robinson, 2001:50) and (Dimenstein 1994:10). Apart from the pimps, other intermediaries who benefit from child prostitution do anything possible to see the act continued. Most females are led into this act of prostitution by their masters.Some of them could be anaesthetized by their masters in order to have fun with them and when eventually the woman of the house gets to know about the act she will be thrown out side to continue the act with other men including the mast er. 5. DYSFUNCTIONAL FAMILY ENVIRONMENT PROMOTES PROSTITUTION: Children of broken homes sleep wherever they see space to do so in the day, and go to the disco and nightclubs in the night. Ekejiuba I. K. (1996:13) discovered that ill treatment of children at home might make them to take to the street in order to find solace.Then the end result may be the hawking of their body to support themselves. 6 POOR EDUCATION: Some children cannot support themselves materially in view of low educational training they received, so they resort to prostitution as their only profession (Rodriguez- Garcia, 1999:55). Girl-child Education Initiative In Africa (January 2003:20) highlights the effect of poor education in the whole of Africa. In connection with poor education, peer pressure, bad association The causes and effects of child prostitution in Owerri Municipal Council and street ganging contribute to child prostitution.Identifiably, a girl may end up as a prostitute by her association, peer pr essure and by running with a street gang (Okebugwu, 1989:25); Adetore, (1974:60); Oti (1984:15); and Daily Times ( May 15,1999:12). 7. AIDS SCARE PROMOTES CHILD PROSTITUTION: The high incidence of sexually transmitted diseases like AIDS make customers of prostitutes to look for children who are considered to be of low risk, and most probably virgins (Robinson, 2001:13). Patrons of child prostitutes are willing to pay a great deal of money to be a girlââ¬â¢s first client.In the streets, brothels and drinking spots these days a lot of female children are being employed to help lure more male customers to their spots. Places like Amaram by Tetlow Road and some places in Onyeche Street in Owerri have a high number of female child prostitutes who are employed only to facilitate their business. This is because there is the fear that other older female prostitutes in the same profession could have various STDs. 8. DRUG ABUSE AND ADDICTION ARE PRO-CHILD PROSTITUTIONThe influence of drugs can subject a child to prostitution and to certain indignifying acts of prostitution which she may otherwise never agree to given her sound mind (Lewis 1980:70); and Udechi (1987:15). 9. REBELLION AND FEELING OF INDEPENDENCE This is another factor promoting child prostitutions. Some girls are shamelessly bold. What is more, they feel that the body is theirs thus they should decide what to do with their body. (Bennet, G and Robert, P. 1985:207). 10. PORNOGRAPHY AGGRAVATES CHILD PROSTITUTION: Pornography also puts viewers at increased risk for developing sexually deviant tendencies. Awake July 22, 2003:7). Pornography is identified as promoting ââ¬Å"the rape mythâ⬠which is a belief that women cause and enjoy rape. Additionally, the repeated use of pornography interferes with the ability to enjoy and participate in normal marital intimacy. Dr. Victor Cline, who specializes in treating sex addiction claims that ââ¬Å"deviant sexual acts resultsâ⬠when a viewer tries to ac t out the pornography-based fantasies. 11. Incestuous violation and rape in homes as a factor: Some youths were raped in their own homes, which act changed their outlook in life.Some of such ones give vent to prostitution. Two other closely related causes of prostitution are glamor associated with it and insatiable sexual urges in some females. Blag(1976:68) observed that some prostitutes take to this lifestyle because of their innate desire for glamour or that they want to maintain a standard of life, which is impossible by ordinary means of earning, a life reminiscent of Greek aether. On the other hand, Ekejiuba(1996:14) identified other females, nymphomaniacs, who engage in prostitution for the sake of ââ¬Å"funâ⬠or pleasure they derive from it. 2 SUDDEN EXPOSURE: Furthermore, illicit love affairs in the presence of children may subject them to early prostitution. Some parents perform extra marital affairs in the presence of their wards. This exposes the children to early sex life. The premature death of one or both of the parents has also been discovered as one of the causes of child prostitution. Because of the chasm created by such loss, a teenage girl may be fraught with the onerous task of catering for herself and other family members. More importantly, no one may exist to give stern guideline on her.One Owerri girl who returned from Kumasi Ghana claimed that her father died when she was eight years. This demise of his father left her with the responsibility of catering for her younger siblings and her mother who hails from Kumasi, Ghana. These challenges make her to dabble into prostitution. Child prostitution is not without its consequences, some of which are seemingly pardonable, whereas others are taboo at mere mention of them. High patronage of child prostitutes by wealthy men is another factor that has caused and sustained child prostitution ( Ekejiuba 1996: 13).Some teenage girls find it difficult to resist the temptation of prostitution because of huge sum of money they receive there-from. This accounts for why some IMSU, Alvan and FUTO ladies readily avail themselves for this business. Marxist oriented scholars see prostitution as an outgrowth of capitalism. Many of these see the gradual removal of subsidy from petroleum, which is the main balance of Nigerian economy as exposing many persons to difficulty and leading to sexual promiscuity.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Study Behaviors - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 418 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/17 Category Education Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Study Essay Did you like this example? Scott Hines COLL 110, T/TH, 2:00-2:50 Study Behaviors Essay Hi, my name is Scott Randall Hines, I am a freshman at St. Cloud State University and I am from Fairmont, Minnesota. My Major at SCSU is Elementary Education. I participate in wrestling here and I really enjoy the wrestling team. In this essay I will be talking about my test results from different test we took in class, study behaviors, and what I plan to change to improve my study skills. In preparation for this essay I took several assessments to identify my learning styles and intelligences. Learning and Study Strategies Inventory (LASSI) is a test we took to identify or skills in anxiety (ANX), attitude (ATT), concentration (CON), information processing (INP), motivation (MOT), self-testing (SFT), selecting main ideas (SMI), study aids (STA), time management (TMT), and test strategies (TST). I scored 75 for ANX, 40 or ATT, 10 for CON, 15 for INP, 1 for MOT, 15 for SFT, 5 for SMI, 15 for STA, 20 for TMT, and 20 for TST. We also took a test for learning styles which are visual, auditory, and kinesthetic in my test it showed that I am a kinesthetic learner. The last one was for the Brain Dominance Theory which is to find out if you are a left-brain/Linear learner or a right-brain/Global learner. My results had me in the middle between the two of them. My study behaviors have not been the greatest, but for some reason I do a decent job on test and quizzes. I do have a problem with procrastinating until the day before to study or do major assignments and projects. I do feel that me being a kinesthetic learner has help me grasp a lot of concepts and ideas when I study I do a lot of doodling and I like to draw pictures of what I am learning. There are many things that I need to work on after looking at my LASSI results. Every one of the categories in the LASSI test I need to work on especially motivation. I figure that if I put in as much time into academics as I do into my sports and the military my study skills will improve a lot. In conclusion I feel that COLL 110 will greatly help me in my study skills. Now that I have a great idea where my skill level is at now all I can so is improve and become a great student. I would like to have a 3. 0 or better at the end of the semester. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Study Behaviors" essay for you Create order
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